The Six Scottish Malt Regions
Scotland can be divided into six different malt making
segments or regions; Islay, Campbeltown, speyside, Islands Lowlands and
highlands. Each of these regions produce a different malt as the
characteristics are different so too are the methods of distilling. Climate
variations, raw materials, and production methods all play a roll in the
differing of these malts.
Islay
This is a small island off the western coast of
Scotland and is the site of many wonderful malt distilleries. They have many
variations of malts however the most notable carry a tangy smoky peaty taste.
The current number of running distilleries is at eight although at onetime
there was said to be twenty-three, with the newest edition opened in 2005.
Lowlands
This mountainless and flat region is apparent by its
name and is also in the most southern region of Scotland. This brew is contains
less of the smoke, peat, and salt than most other malts coming from Scotland
and it carries with it a mildly fiery yet smooth taste.
Speyside
This is undoubtedly the center of the whiskey universe
in Scotland. The Spey River runs
directly through the area hence the name. A good majority of top distilleries
use water from the river in their processes. Although some of the
characteristics vary in speyside it is still a part of the Highland
geographically speaking. Someone interested in trying a traditional Scottish
malt for the first time would do well with this malt, as it is rich and
relatively mild in taste.
Highlands
The largest malt-producing region in Scotland is by
far the Highlands. This brew is smoky and very rich. In comparison to malts
from the lowlands, many of the different distilleries produce a different taste
to their malts. This is caused by the varying microclimate differences. The use of many different raw materials and
the inclusion of some changed production routines also contribute to these
distinctions in taste
Campbeltown
At one time Campbeltown was Scotland’s prime
distillery site. Twenty-one distilleries were active in and around 1886 however
only three are currently in business. This region is still considered a
separate malt state for the value of historians.
Islands
Arran, Orkney, Mull, Jura, and skye make up the body
of islands that sometimes get confused with Islay. This is in fact an entirely
separate region. Those whom have some experience drinking malts generally enjoy
the malts from this region.
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